Debate and Controversy

Other parts of this exhibition show densely glossed treatises on rhetoric and dialectic, revealing how these treatises were read and studied. But how was this knowledge applied in practice? This theme explores the role of rhetoric and dialectic in actual debates and controversies. It addresses questions such as who were allowed to participate, and how real (and fictional) disputations affected the social acceptance of the art of reasoning.

Women and disputation

The role of women in the culture of disputation

Women and disputation

Debate on adoptionism

Disputing in front of the king

Debate on adoptionism

Debate on adoptionism: aftermath

Did Felix change his views?

Debate on adoptionism: aftermath

A controversial art?

Images of dialectic through the ages

A controversial art?

Note The Art of Resoning in Medieval Manuscripts